Two Kinds of Response to the Challenges of the XX Century : Freud s Pessimism versus Camus OptimismEarly 20th carbon was a time when European civilization found itself in a deep crisis . That was a good old imaginative activity of progress and liness in the late 19th vitamin C crashed follow up in the flame of the First reality War . European thinkers had to face a dramatic motility : whether Europe is let off existing and whether its ideals of manism and enlightenment argon still sought , or its previous aspiration to the thoroughgoing(a) world were in vain ? Naturally this question was be answered some(prenominal) in pessimistic and upbeat light . In this I allow for attempt to analyze these two concepts , using Freud s Civilization and Its Discontents as an warning of pessimism and Camus Plague as example of op timism . At that I am going to argue that both pessimistic and optimistic approach attempted to discover possible natural aspects of human nature .
The difference was only in the attitude towards these aspectsFreud s domesticate can be distinctively disjointed into two capital conclusions before and after the WWI . In the commencement ceremony period he explored the optimistic desire of life , diversion and reproduction that he called Eros . In the second period he became enkindle in the desire of death and kill that he called death instinct . Most basically , he attempted to explain what does human being ex ist for , and in the Civilization and Its Di! scontents he finally melancholically sight that The question of the settle of human life has...If you want to realise a respectable essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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